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Dental Health & Hygiene: Tooth Decay

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Dental Care Tips

Tooth decay and gum disease are largely caused by plaque, a sticky combination of bacteria and food. Plaque begins to accumulate on teeth within 20 minutes after eating. If this plaque is not removed thoroughly each day, tooth decay will flourish. Over time, plaque will harden into tartar. To maintain healthy teeth and gums, follow these steps:

  • Brush your teeth twice daily, preferably after every meal and at bedtime, and floss at least once.
  • Schedule an appointment with a dentist for a routine cleaning and examination. Many dentists recommend having the teeth professionally cleaned every 6 months.
  • Keep dentures, retainers, and other appliances clean. This includes regular brushing and may include soaking them in a cleansing solution.

Ask your dentist:

  • What toothbrush you should use, and where your problem areas are located.
  • How to properly floss your teeth. Overly vigorous or improper flossing may injure the gums.
  • Whether you should use any special tools, such as water irrigation. This may sometimes help supplement brushing and flossing.
  • Whether you could benefit from particular toothpastes or mouth rinses.

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